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Dog Helps Stranded Sailor Survive 3 Months at Sea: After Rescue, He Says Goodbye

Dog Helps Stranded Sailor Survive 3 Months at Sea: After Rescue, He Says Goodbye

A dog can be a wonderful companion — whether at home or on adventures. For an Australian sailor, this companionship was essential for survival as he and his dog were stranded at sea before recently getting rescued. However, after this fateful ordeal, the sailor said goodbye to his canine friend. 

Sailor met his dog Bella while traveling in Mexico

Australian sailor Tim Shaddock with his dog Bella, rescued after stranded at sea for 3 months
Sailor and dog after rescue | NBC News via YouTube

Tim Shaddock, a 51 year-old-man from Australia, met the dog while traveling in Mexico — and named her Bella. The dog grew attached to Shaddock and followed him around, per the Independent

“Bella sort of found me in the middle of Mexico. She’s Mexican,” said Shaddock. “She’s the spirit of the middle of the country and she wouldn’t let me go. I tried to find a home for her three times and she just kept following me onto the water.”

Caught in a storm in the Pacific Ocean on their catamaran

With a strong bond between them, Shaddock decided to take Bella with him for a journey across the Pacific Ocean — and on to French Polynesia. Three months ago, they set off with their white catamaran from La Paz, Mexico. 

The first part of their journey was tranquil, as they traveled westward across the Pacific. However, a month into their excursion, a strong storm struck their catamaran. It severely damaged the boat, wiping out the electronics — stranding the sailor and his dog at sea. 

Stranded at sea: ‘Like finding a needle in a haystack’

The next two months were harrowing for Shaddock and Bella, but they managed to survive by being resourceful and relying on the bare essentials. As detailed by 9News, they survived by drinking rainwater and eating raw fish.

The sailor and his dog spent many days waiting. Given how small the boat was compared to the vastness of the Pacific Ocean, getting rescued seemed unlikely. Ocean survival expert Professor Mike Tipton described it like “finding a needle in a haystack.”

The companionship between Shaddock and Bella was essential for keeping their hopes up — and the will to survive.

“I think that may have well made the difference,” said Lipton. “You’re living very much from day to day and you have to have a very positive mental attitude in order to get through this kind of ordeal and not give up.”

Rescue and emotional goodbye

Bella the dog on rescue boat
Bella with crew on boat | Guardian News

After many days of waiting and hoping, the sailor and his dog were miraculously rescued. A helicopter accompanying a Mexican tuna trawler spotted the catamaran. The trawler then took Shaddock and Bella back to Mexico, where they received medical care. 

Considering the circumstances, both the sailor and canine were in relatively good health — and good spirits. However, both still need more time to recover from the ordeal. “I’m just needing rest and good food because I have been alone at sea a long time,” said Shaddock. 

Shaddock reiterated the importance of Bella, describing her as “amazing.” “She’s a beautiful animal,” he said. “I’m just grateful she’s alive. She’s a lot braver than I am, that’s for sure.”

Nonetheless, Shaddock decided it was best to find a new home for Bella — and a more stable living situation. A crew member from the rescue boat promised to give the dog a “happy and loving home” in Mexico.

Before he flew back to Australia, the sailor said an emotional goodbye to the dog that helped him survive while stranded at sea. Bella waited patiently on the deck of the boat with the crew as Shaddock rode off to the airport.

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Header image: NBC News via YouTube

Listening to Bird Songs Improves Mental Health, Shows Studies

Listening to Bird Songs Improves Mental Health, Shows Studies

An abundance of birds surrounds my home in rural Wisconsin — bluebirds, sandhill cranes, cardinals, woodpeckers, robins, finches, and many more. They fill the air with their calls, chips, squawks, and melodies, creating a relaxing environment. I’ve found that listening to bird songs is a good antidote for lifting my mood — and researchers would agree, for studies show it helps improve mental health.

Hearing bird songs helps reduce depression and anxiety

Indigo bunting singing in a tree, highlighting that studies show bird songs improve reduce depression and anxiety
Indigo bunting | Joshua J. Cotten via Unsplash

Psychology Today detailed studies that demonstrated the positive effects of bird songs on mental health. In a 2022 study published in Scientific Reports, Emil Stobbe and colleagues researched the impact of bird songs on a group of 295 randomized participants. They discovered that hearing these melodies helped alleviate anxiety and paranoia. Conversely, when exposed to traffic noise, depression increased for the participants. 

For another study in 2022, also published in Scientific Reports, Ryan Hammoud and other psychologists detailed how encounters with birdlife had a positive impact on a group of over 3,000 participants. “Everyday encounters with birdlife were associated with time-lasting improvements in mental well-being. These improvements were evident not only in healthy people but also in those with a diagnosis of depression, the most common mental illness across the world.”

Businesses utilize avian sounds for positive effects

As these studies show, listening to bird songs is a good remedy for everyday stress and reducing suffering from mental health issues. Also, listening to these melodies is beneficial even when heard indoors or through headphones. And businesses utilize bird songs for positive effects. 

For example, when BP gas stations in Europe played bird songs in their toilets, customer satisfaction increased by 50%. Also, a bank in Colombia uses an ambiance of bird soundscapes, which resulted in approval ratings rising from 64% to 90%. Additionally, the Amsterdam Schiphol Airport features a quiet lounge with bird songs piped in through real trees — for a relaxing effect. Plus, you can find an endless array of calming YouTube videos with bird songs.

Why are bird songs so relaxing?

There are multiple reasons why bird songs are so relaxing, as detailed by Psychology Spot and Gulo in Nature. For one, there are genetic and ancestral elements. It helps us connect to nature — our origins. The minds of human beings have a genetic preference for sounds that remind us of nature. 

Over thousands of years, humans have learned that they are in a safe environment when birds sing. Conversely, when the chirping and melodies stop, that sometimes means that a predator is near. Also, the presence of birds often corresponded to a location with abundant resources.

Additionally, hearing bird songs helps bring us to the present moment — and away from thoughts that cause suffering. This results in calmness, peacefulness, and mental clarity. Plus, the sounds provide stimulation of the brain — without being too distracting.

Another reason for the improvement in mental health is that some people associate bird songs with the arrival of spring and good weather. Following a harsh winter, this creates a positive feeling and a sense of renewal.

So, the next time you’re feeling depressed and anxious, just head outside and listen to the beautiful melodies of birds. Hearing bird songs could help you beat the blues and get you out of the doldrums.

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Header image: Trac Vu via Unsplash

New Cat Pain Detector App Tells Humans When Their Cat Is Suffering

New Cat Pain Detector App Tells Humans When Their Cat Is Suffering

Cats are very popular in Japan. After all, it’s the land of “Hello Kitty” and “cat cafes.” Also, in Japanese culture, felines are believed to bring good luck — and many in the country spend a great deal of money on their care. Knowing when a cat is experiencing physical or mental suffering, though, can be a challenge. However, a new Cat Pain Detector app from Japan addresses this issue by telling humans when their cat is suffering.

Cat Pain Detector app from Japan detects pain based on facial expressions

Carelogy, a tech firm, and Nihon University, both in Tokyo, collaborated on the Cat Pain Detector (CPD) app. The app utilizes an AI program trained on thousands of cat photos, enabling it to determine a cat’s pain based on facial expressions.

A survey conducted by Nihon University shows that when cats are in pain, 70% of the time humans fail to take them to a veterinarian — primarily due to not being aware that they are suffering. Also, knowing a feline’s facial expressions can also be difficult for vets to determine — and the pain is often not discovered until after examinations. 

However, Carelogy and Nihon University claim that the new app can detect pain with a high degree of accuracy.

How the Cat Pain Detector works

Cat hiding under a rug, highlighting Cat Pain Detector app that uses AI system
Cat under a rug | Mikhail Vasilyev via Unsplash

For the Cat Pain Detector app, Carelogy and Nihon University’s College of Bioresource Sciences trained an AI program with 6,000 feline photos. The researchers studied the photos, looking at small details, such as the positions of the eyelids, noses, ears, and whiskers.

Then, they sorted the data according to the “Feline Grimace Scale,” which is a cat pain index published by the University of Montreal. The index uses a scoring system that measures the differences between healthy felines and those in pain with challenging-to-detect illnesses. 

After that, the developers of the app fed the data into an AI system, which further refined its detection skills from 600,000 photos uploaded by users. 

In an interview with AFP, Go Sakioka, the head developer at Carelogy, said that the app has a pain detection “accuracy level of over 90%.” Sakioka added, “We want to help cat owners judge more easily at home whether to see a vet or not.”

The app is already being used by veterinarians in Japan

Since its release last month, the Cat Pain Detector app has already gained 43,000 users. Most of them are from Japan, but some are also from South America and Europe. Also, the app is already being used by veterinarians in Japan.

Professor Kazuya Edamura at Nihon University described how it’s challenging for owners to recognize distress in their cats, but the app can overcome this hurdle. “This tool is a very unique application that uses AI to detect such minute changes. Cats are not very good at complaining of pain by themselves. We hope you will utilize this tool as one of the tools to understand your cat’s condition.”

However, Sakioka cautioned that more refinement is necessary for the app. “The AI system still needs to be more precise before it’s used as a standardized tool.”

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Header image: Nihal Karkala via Unsplash

Why Are Sloths so Slow?  — No, They’re Not Lazy

Why Are Sloths so Slow? — No, They’re Not Lazy

Sloths, as their names imply, are not in a rush to go anywhere. The adorable furry mammals dwell in the treetops of tropical forests in South and Central America, going about their day at a glacial pace. But why do sloths move so slowly? It’s not because they’re lazy.

The slowness of sloths is an adaptation to their diet and slow metabolic rate

The primary reason why sloths are so slow is that it’s an adaptation to their low-calorie diet and slow metabolic rate. They predominantly have a folivorous diet, feeding mostly on leaves. 

Also, with their large, four-chambered stomach, sloths digest their food very slowly. While the precise rate of digestion is unknown, researchers estimate it can take anywhere from 157 hours to an astounding 1,200 hours (50 days) from the time a sloth eats a leaf to when it excretes it out the other end. Imagine going for 50 days before having a bowel movement for something you ate!

Sloth hanging from a tree, showing why they move so slowly
Sloth in a tree | Meg Jerrard via Unsplash

With their slow rate of digestion, sloths don’t eat much food, for their four-chambered stomach is constantly full, per the Sloth Conservation Foundation. The food in their digestive system can account for up to 37% of their body weight. With so much of their energy going into digestion, there isn’t much available for other activities, so sloths adapt by moving slowly.

And to survive on such a low-calorie diet, sloths have one of the lowest metabolic rates for mammals. Everything they do is geared toward saving energy. Even their body temperature is low — thermoregulated to as low as 50°F.  A higher temperature expends more energy. And for speed, if sloths moved at a faster pace, they wouldn’t survive, for their slow metabolism wouldn’t be able to support it.

Low muscle mass

An additional element of conserving energy is the low muscle mass of the sloths. They sacrifice their muscle tissue to minimize energy expenditure. Plus, while sloths might appear to be large, much of this size is from their very thick fur, which also likely helps with temperature regulation. Underneath this thick layer of fluffiness, these mammals are skinny. 

Furthermore, while the low muscle mass prevents sloths from going fast, it’s arranged to make them resistant to fatigue, while providing a surprising amount of strength.

Sloths are also slow due to their poor eyesight

Another reason why sloths are so slow is they have poor eyesight. They are colorblind. Also, they can only see a little in dim light. In broad daylight, sloths are completely blind. 

These unique sight conditions date back millions of years on the evolutionary tree when sloths were originally ground dwellers — and much larger — as shown by the giant ground sloth. They were already mostly blind during this time, so moving into the trees presented a dangerous proposition. For an animal with poor eyesight, moving slowly at risky heights is safer and helps ensure its survival.

Good at hiding from predators

With their slow movement and poor eyesight, sloths can’t run away from predators. Their main predators are big cats such as jaguars and ocelots, as well as large birds (harpy eagles), which rely on sight to pursue their prey. In avoiding predation, sloths use their slow movement as an advantage. They go slowly so that predators aren’t able to identify them as prey.

Sloths further their stealthiness by using camouflage. The color and texture of their fur resemble their natural surroundings, making them more difficult to detect. 

Despite their name, sloths aren’t lazy. They move slowly because it helps them survive. With their low-calorie diet, slow metabolism, low muscle mass, poor eyesight, and hiding from predators, going slow is advantageous.

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Header image: Javier Mazzeo via Unsplash

Rescued Chimpanzee Is Awestruck by Open Sky After Living in a Lab Cage

Rescued Chimpanzee Is Awestruck by Open Sky After Living in a Lab Cage

A 29-year-old chimpanzee named Vanilla spent her life in captivity. In her early years, the primate was stuck in the confines of a small cage in a biomedical research lab in New York. Later, she and other chimps were freed — and moved to a sanctuary, but it was still in enclosures. After this sanctuary closed, though, she found a forever home, with the opportunity to see the open sky for the first time. Her awestruck reaction is priceless.

Chimpanzee lived in research lab in ‘bird cage’ suspended from the ground

The ability to enjoy the outdoors and the open sky is something that many take for granted. Until recently, Vanilla could never experience this freedom. At the research lab, she frequently was housed in a 5’x5’x7’ cage — suspended from the ground like a bird cage. 

In an interview with the New York Post, Dan Mathews with Save The Chimps, said, “It was a horrible lab and protested by animal rights activists for decades. Jane Goodall targeted the place as a hellhole.”

The situation improved for Vanilla and other chimpanzees at the lab in 1995, as they were moved to the Wildlife Waystation sanctuary in California. The living environment wasn’t ideal though, for Vanilla lived in an enclosure with a cage top. 

New home at island sanctuary in Florida

Chimpanzees walking on the grass at Save the Chimps in Florida
Vanilla and other chimpanzees at sanctuary | Save the Chimps via YouTube

In 2019, Wildlife Waystation closed, leaving nearly 480 animals, including 42 chimpanzees, in a state of limbo. Fortunately, Vanilla and a family of chimpanzees found a new home at Save the Chimps in St. Lucie County, Florida. She was among the final seven chimps to be rehomed.

The first part of the journey from Florida was a cross-country trek in a FedEx airplane. Then, Pero Family Farms drove the chimpanzees to the sanctuary in a climate-controlled semi-truck. After quarantine, they were integrated into the larger family group at the sanctuary, which is on a three-acre island. 

Vanilla steps out of enclosure, hugs another chimp, and looks at the sky in awe

Save the Chimps recently posted a heartwarming video of Vanilla seeing the open sky for the first time after a life in captivity. At first, she was apprehensive about stepping out into the new surroundings — and paused by the doorway. She then jumped down and hugged another chimpanzee called Dwight. He’s the alpha male of the group — and coaxed her out with his open arms.

“In the video, you see her going into his arms for a hug. It is the first time she was outdoors with more than 10 feet of fence around her on all sides from top to bottom,” said Matthews.

The video shows her joyfulness with this newfound freedom. After hugging Dwight, Vanilla gazed at the sky in complete awe. She appeared to be elated by the beauty and vastness of the sky and expansive environment. Later in the video, she interacts with other chimpanzees and explores the island. 

People can ‘adopt’ Vanilla and other chimpanzees to help provide for their care

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Save the Chimps has an adoption program for Vanilla and other chimpanzees to help provide for their daily care. With an annual adoption, the chimps receive medical care from veterinarians, daily care from specially-trained staff, and three fresh meals of vegetables and fruits. 

The adoption also helps Save the Chimps maintain the habitat and facilities at the island sanctuary. With the adoption, the “parents” receive a digital biography and a digital customized adoption certificate. 

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Header image: Save the Chimps via YouTube

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